Listed below are the presidential candidates’ positions on the economic system, immigration, overseas coverage and extra.
Kamala Harris and Donald Trump have spent months pitching their totally different visions for the USA.
The presidential candidates, representing the Democratic and Republican events, respectively, diverge on a lot of the insurance policies advocated to resolve the nation’s issues whereas solely agreeing on some.
Al Jazeera has taken a better have a look at their marketing campaign platforms and guarantees to check their positions on the important thing points dealing with the US.
Economic system and Manufacturing
Kamala Harris:
- Reduce taxes for “greater than 100 million working and middle-class Individuals” by restoring Baby Tax Credit and Earned Revenue Tax Credit
- Enhance long-term capital positive factors tax from 20 p.c to twenty-eight p.c, and company tax charge from 21 p.c to twenty-eight p.c
- Federal ban on worth gouging on meals and groceries
- Give attention to Harris’s ‘Opportunity Economy Agenda’, which the marketing campaign frames as a “plan to assist small companies and entrepreneurs innovate and develop”
- A purpose of 25 million new enterprise purposes in her first time period by elevating startup expense tax deduction from $5,000 to $50,000
- Resist “unfair commerce practices” from China or another nation “that undermines American employees”
- Make sure the US is a frontrunner within the “industries of the longer term”, equivalent to semiconductors, clear vitality and synthetic intelligence
Donald Trump:
- Finish inflation
- Reduce company tax charge to fifteen p.c
- Would contemplate considerably growing the kid tax credit score
- Reduce authorities spending
- US turns into the largest vitality producer on the earth “by far”, and brings down the price of vitality
- Convey provide chains to the US, cease outsourcing, flip the US right into a “manufacturing superpower”
- Forestall the importing of Chinese language-made automobiles and defending the US vehicle business
- Nativist financial coverage – “Purchase American, rent American”
- Increase tariffs on foreign-made items, whereas bringing down taxes
Immigration
Harris:
- Says immigration system is “broken”, and wishes “complete reform”
- Helps border safety invoice that may improve detection expertise to intercept medication
- Add 1,500 border safety brokers
- Present an “earned pathway to citizenship”
- Enhance authorized immigration by growing the variety of employment-based and household visas
Trump:
- Deport millions of undocumented migrants within the “largest deportation operation in American historical past” utilizing army and Nationwide Guard
- “Seal the border and cease the migrant invasion” by utilizing army troops on the US-Mexico border and developing detention amenities there, reinstate ‘Stay in Mexico’, which forces asylum-seekers to remain in Mexico till their immigration court docket circumstances have been resolved
- Finish birthright citizenship for youngsters of undocumented mother and father
- Impose ideological screening of immigrants
- Proposed automated inexperienced playing cards for overseas graduates of US universities
- Blames immigration for rising housing, schooling and healthcare prices
Housing
Harris:
- Construct three million inexpensive properties
- Scale back laws to make it sooner to construct properties
- Penalise firms that hoard properties and drive costs up
- Present first-time homebuyers with as much as $25,000 for downpayments
Trump:
- Scale back mortgage charges by bringing down inflation
- Open up some federal land for homebuilding
- Scale back housing prices by decreasing the variety of immigrants, who Trump blames for rising costs
Employees’ rights
Harris:
- Signal pro-union laws such because the Defending the Proper to Manage Act (PRO Act), which might restrict the facility of employers to intrude in commerce unions, in addition to defending placing employees
- Finish taxes on suggestions for service and hospitality employees
- Struggle to boost the minimal wage and finish sub-minimum wages for tipped employees
Trump:
- Tax cuts for employees and no taxes on suggestions
- Finish taxes on overtime pay
- Each Trump and operating mate JD Vance reject the PRO Act, Trump has floated the concept of firing employees who’re on strike
Overseas coverage
Harris:
- Shield US forces and pursuits “from Iran and Iran-backed terrorist teams”, and guarantee Iran by no means turns into a nuclear energy
- Again Israel’s “proper to defend itself”, and guarantee Israel has the flexibility to take action, rejecting the arms embargo
- Work to finish the warfare in Gaza, “permit Palestinians to understand their proper to dignity, safety, freedom and self-determination”
- Keep forward of China and maintain it chargeable for human rights violations, whereas supporting “Taiwan’s capacity to defend itself”. Opposes pulling out of an financial relationship with China, as a substitute specializing in “defending American pursuits”
- Help Ukraine in opposition to Russia for “so long as it takes”
Trump:
- “Peace by means of energy” that may “forestall World Battle Three”
- Give attention to the specter of China and “safe strategic independence” from China whereas revoking Beijing’s “most favoured nation” standing. Trump has additionally mentioned that he needs a “good relationship” with China and has praised President Xi Jinping, saying Taiwan ought to pay for US safety
- Stand with Israel, search peace within the Center East
- Finish the warfare in Ukraine, no dedication for added support for Ukraine in opposition to Russia
Crime and Justice
Harris:
- Ban assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, whereas requiring extra background checks and supporting purple flag legal guidelines that forestall weapons from entering into the arms of “harmful individuals”
- Put money into legislation enforcement
- Finish opioid epidemic
- No presidential immunity for crimes dedicated whereas in workplace
- Supreme Court docket reforms, together with requiring Justices to adjust to ethics guidelines and imposing time period limits
Trump:
- Cease the “migrant crime epidemic”
- Defeat overseas drug cartels and finish gang violence, known as for the loss of life penalty for drug sellers
- Present police with immunity from prosecution
- Supported rehabilitation for nonviolent offenders in keeping with prison justice reform legislation handed throughout his presidency
Atmosphere
Harris:
- Construct on Inflation Discount Act, which included inexperienced initiatives designed to sort out local weather change
- Proceed US international management on the local weather
- “Struggle for the liberty to breathe clear air, drink clear water, and reside free from the air pollution that fuels the local weather disaster”
Trump:
- Withdraw from the 2015 Paris Settlement to cut back greenhouse fuel emissions
- Cancel electrical automobile mandates
- Take away environmental laws, equivalent to restrictions on fossil gasoline manufacturing, deemed “burdensome”
- Push again in opposition to the Inflation Discount Act
- Push for nuclear vitality
Schooling
Harris:
- Guarantee affordability of childcare and preschool for youngsters
- Finish the “unreasonable burden of scholar mortgage debt” and make larger schooling extra inexpensive
- Oppose non-public college vouchers and tuition tax credit
Trump:
- Shut the Division of Schooling, make the states chargeable for schooling
- Has proposed giving cash to households to spend on non-public college tuition and homeschooling
- Reduce federal funding for colleges pushing “important race concept” and “radical gender ideology”
- Deport “pro-Hamas radicals”, make “school campuses protected and patriotic once more”
Abortion
Harris:
- Forestall nationwide abortion ban from turning into legislation
- Will signal any invoice handed by Congress that restores the legality of abortion nationwide
Trump:
- Says abortion is a state-level difficulty, and has mentioned he won’t signal a nationwide abortion ban, however didn’t say whether or not he would veto any legislation handed by Congress
Healthcare
Harris:
- Decrease the price of pharmaceutical medication, lengthen $35 cap on insulin to all Individuals
- Strengthen Reasonably priced Care Act, and decrease healthcare premiums
- Work with states to cancel medical debt for extra individuals
- Assured proper to in-vitro fertilisation (IVF), warned in opposition to some Republican efforts to limit it
Trump:
- Says he’s “taking a look at alternate options” to the Reasonably priced Care Act, which he calls too costly
- Helps elevated entry to IVF
- Would “in all probability” disband the Workplace of Pandemic Preparedness and Response Coverage, calling it “a really costly resolution”
Election legal guidelines
Harris:
- Cross the John Lewis Voting Rights Act and the Freedom to Vote Acts, which might enshrine voting rights protections and develop vote-by-mail and early voting
Trump:
- Emphasises false narrative that the 2020 election was stolen
- Requires same-day voting, voter identification, paper ballots and proof of citizenship
