Final yr was the most well liked on file. Excessive temperatures and widespread dry circumstances produced extended droughts.
There have been additionally many floods world wide.
These excessive occasions have been influenced partially by naturally-occurring local weather circumstances together with the La Nina and El Nino climate phenomenon – but additionally and more and more by human-induced local weather change.
“A hotter environment holds extra moisture, which is conducive to heavy rainfall. Extra speedy evaporation and drying of soils worsen drought circumstances,” Saulo mentioned.
MASSIVE GLACIER MELT
At the moment, 3.6 billion individuals have inadequate entry to recent water at the very least as soon as a month per yr, in response to the UN.
That is forecast to rise to 5 billion by 2050.
For the previous three years, greater than 50 per cent of river catchments have been drier than common.
Rising temperatures meant glaciers melted at unprecedented charges, dropping greater than 600 gigatonnes of water, the worst in 50 years of observations, in response to preliminary knowledge for September 2022 to August 2023.