Palestinian Authority (PA) President Mahmoud Abbas was in his aspect when, on stage on the UN Basic Meeting (UNGA) final month, he thanked 124 international locations for voting sure on the first-ever resolution launched by Palestine on the UNGA.
He was again on the scene of one of many PA’s most vital political achievements since its institution underneath the Oslo Accords within the mid-Nineties – Palestine’s profitable 2012 bid for non-member observer standing.
Abbas, an architect of the peace course of that created the PA as a government-in-waiting till the institution of a Palestinian state, succeeded Yasser Arafat on the helm of the PA after his loss of life. Since then, the PA has made worldwide recognition and diplomacy a precedence, with fixed requires UN motion and a years-long campaign for the Worldwide Felony Courtroom to research crimes dedicated in Palestine.
On the UNGA, Abbas condemned Israel’s yearlong conflict on Gaza, ongoing incursions and settlement growth within the occupied West Financial institution.
However for a lot of Palestinians, who’re reeling from the deadliest year in an extended historical past of violence, Abbas’s phrases on the UN felt drained and irrelevant.
Whereas the Palestinian Authority “paid lip service” to the tragedy Palestinians had been dealing with, it additionally continued to hold out its position as “subcontractor” for the Israeli occupation by suppressing protests and resistance within the West Financial institution, Yara Hawari, a co-director of the Palestinian assume tank Al Shabaka, advised Al Jazeera.
“Actually because the starting of the genocide in Gaza, the Palestinian Authority has been absent from the scene, making a number of feedback right here or there, or statements that actually do nothing”, she stated. “However there have been no concrete actions to assist Palestinians in Gaza”.
Sam Bahour, a Palestinian American businessman primarily based within the West Financial institution, agreed, telling Al Jazeera that almost all Palestinians really feel the Palestinian Authority, and Palestinian political management extra broadly, have been largely “lacking in motion”.
“October 7 didn’t change the Palestinian management’s mode of operation; it merely intensified it”, he added. “Their mode was, and stays to be absent – absent on the bottom in Palestine, absent politically, and absent from Palestinian each day life”.
“The place they’re current is within the halls of the worldwide venues, which has a constructive position, however one, because the previous 12 months taught everybody, that isn’t sufficient to finish this Israeli-made nightmare of many years”.
Pale into the background
For years earlier than October 7, the Palestinian Authority has seen its legitimacy tumble amongst Palestinians in each the West Financial institution and Gaza because it failed to guard them from escalating army and settler violence.
The Palestinian Authority safety forces’ position within the suppression of Palestinian resistance and the authority’s “security coordination” with Israel – a deeply controversial, US-managed association that sees PA safety forces work along with Israel – have additionally lengthy been a think about Palestinians’ anger.
Disillusionment has solely deepened lately because the PA has carried out a sequence of violent crackdowns and detentions, focusing on not solely these seen as threats to Israel’s safety but also critics of the PA itself. In some instances, detainees have been subjected to abuse
Some 89 p.c of Palestinians need the 88-year-old Abbas to resign, in keeping with a ballot revealed in June by the Palestinian Middle for Coverage and Survey Analysis. The PA itself just isn’t faring significantly better, with some 62 p.c of Palestinians supporting its dissolution.
It doesn’t assist the PA’s legitimacy that there have been no major elections in practically twenty years – that means that a complete era of Palestinians have by no means voted. Abbas referred to as off a presidential election scheduled for 2021 after Israel rejected the inclusion of Palestinians in occupied East Jerusalem within the vote.
Whereas the PA has lengthy been perceived to be distant and out of contact, Palestinians’ frustration with their management has solely intensified, particularly up to now 12 months.
“We’re seeing an unprecedented second of disaster within the historical past of the Palestinian wrestle, and we aren’t seeing a commensurate response from the Palestinian Authority; they’ve largely simply disappeared into the background”, Yousef Munayyer, head of the Palestine/Israel Program and senior fellow on the Arab Middle in Washington DC, advised Al Jazeera.
“That distinction between the diploma of urgency and want for management and the disappearance of that management on the identical time has by no means been so stark”.
Shut out from negotiations for a ceasefire in Gaza, the PA has persistently denounced the continuing onslaught there however has confirmed unable to play a job towards its finish. In the meantime, in current weeks, the deadliest Israeli raids on occupied West Financial institution cities in 20 years have underscored the PA’s impotence even within the areas it supposedly controls.
At the least 752 people have been killed within the occupied West Financial institution since October 7.
“They’re supposed to offer a point of safety for Palestinians, however Palestinians within the West Financial institution have by no means been extra weak, extra underneath risk, and extra instantly attacked by Israeli troopers and Israeli settlers than they’ve been during the last a number of years, and particularly since final October”, stated Munayyer.
No political programme
Internally, Palestinian management has been divided on the response to Israel’s conflict on Gaza and escalation within the West Financial institution, with some criticising Abbas’s response as too timid and others debating whether or not the authority ought to play a larger position in resisting Israel.
Fatah, the celebration on the helm of the PA, together with Hamas and a dozen different Palestinian political factions, have resurfaced long-standing efforts to unite, signing an agreement in July in China, laying the groundwork for an “interim nationwide reconciliation authorities” to rule a post-war Gaza, in keeping with the Chinese language International Ministry.
However the settlement was considered one of two dozen failed makes an attempt to reconcile Hamas and Fatah.
Hamas received the final legislative elections in 2006, largely because of Palestinians’ frustrations with Fatah. Nonetheless, Israel and the US flatly rejected the election outcomes. In 2007, after a number of failed makes an attempt to kind a unity authorities, a US-backed coup – carried out together with Fatah – unseated Hamas.
Within the battle that adopted, Hamas seized management of Gaza, successfully splitting Palestinian political management between Gaza and the occupied West Financial institution.
Since then, a number of declarations of unity between Fatah and Hamas have led nowhere, and it’s unclear whether or not this time will likely be any totally different. Israel has firmly rejected any association wherein Hamas performs a job in governance.
However the alternative of Hamas in Gaza by the PA – a prospect recommended by US officers as a attainable “day after” situation following the conflict – has been rejected by many even throughout the PA.
When the thought was first raised, shortly after the conflict began, then-PA Prime Minister Mohammed Shtayyeh stated that PA officers wouldn’t be going to Gaza “on an Israeli military tank”.
In February, Shtayyeh and his authorities resigned amid intense stress from the US to “reform” the Authority.
His successor, Mohammad Mustafa, “has been actually simply specializing in ensuring that the Palestinian Authority simply stays afloat and stays alive”, Diana Buttu, a Palestinian analyst and former authorized advisor to the Palestinian negotiating staff, advised Al Jazeera.
“The PA is at a spot now the place they see that their existence is on the road.”
To date, the PA’s response appears to have been to hunker down and wait out the disaster.
“So it’s now not Shtayyeh coming in on the again of the tank, which is what the concern was, however on this odd approach, it’s Abu Mazen coming in on the again of the tank as a result of he has stated and carried out nothing over the course of the previous 12 months, different than simply to trip this out,” stated Buttu, referring to Abbas by his nickname.
“When your political programme is simply to trip out each bloodbath and trip out genocide, it means you haven’t any political programme.”
Destroying the Palestinian Authority
Defenders of Palestinian management argue that the PA operates underneath monumental constraints.
Along with its position as civic administrator and supplier of fundamental providers for some three million Palestinians residing within the West Financial institution, the donor-funded Authority can also be the biggest employer in Palestine, paying the salaries of an estimated 150,000 public staff, together with in Gaza, the place it has no management.
However Israel controls money stream to the PA, continuously withholding funds to use stress. After October 7, Israel’s far-right finance minister Bezalel Smotrich started to withhold some $80m a month – the equal of the funds the PA was transferring to Gaza, arguing they might find yourself in Hamas’ palms.
That pressured the PA to chop the salaries of 1000’s of individuals, deepening an ongoing financial disaster. The state of affairs was already dire because of an Israeli ban on the tens of 1000’s of Palestinian labourers who travelled to Israel for work earlier than October 7.
Jamal Nazzal, a spokesperson for Fatah, described Israel’s insurance policies in direction of the PA as “crippling”.
He added that far-right members of the Israeli authorities have gone to nice lengths to discredit the PA, accusing it of supporting the October 7 assaults. Smotrich has typically been on the forefront of that campaign, at one level calling for the PA to be “dismantled”.
“The Israeli authorities is ready for the pretext to destroy the Palestinian Authority,” stated Nazzal. “I don’t assume they see it as a part of the longer term. They need to do away with it as a result of they don’t want any type of political consultant for the Palestinian individuals”.
Many Palestinians, nonetheless, hardly really feel represented by the PA. With the conflict nonetheless raging in Gaza, there’s little house to examine a political future however those who do, query whether or not the PA ought to play a job in it in any respect.
“The Palestinian Authority just isn’t a consultant physique… It doesn’t have a mandate from the individuals, it doesn’t govern because of elections”, stated Hawari, of Al Shabaka. “Its shelf life is coming to a really close to finish”.
What’s going to come after is a query on most Palestinians’ minds, at the same time as many are too exhausted by the final 12 months to grapple with it totally.
“The Palestinian persons are not at this second in a situation the place they’re targeted on something aside from the horror that continues to rain down on them from all instructions”, stated Munayyer, from the Arab Middle.
“And we aren’t seeing a response from PA management. It’s kind of enterprise as typical, the identical outdated statements, the identical outdated conferences with officers, UN resolutions, this type of stuff.
“In the meantime, the whole lot is on hearth throughout.”
