March in Europe was 0.26 levels Celsius above the earlier hottest document for the month set in 2014, Copernicus stated.
It was additionally “a month with contrasting rainfall extremes” throughout the continent, stated Samantha Burgess of the European Centre for Medium-Vary Climate Forecasts, which runs the Copernicus local weather monitor.
Some components of Europe skilled their “driest March on document and others their wettest” for about half a century, Burgess stated.
Elsewhere in March, scientists stated that local weather change intensified an excessive heatwave throughout Central Asia and fuelled situations for excessive rainfall which killed 16 individuals in Argentina.
PERSISTENT HEAT
The spectacular surge in international warmth pushed 2023 after which 2024 to grow to be the most well liked years on document.
Final yr was additionally the primary full calendar yr to exceed 1.5 levels Celsius: the safer warming restrict agreed by most nations beneath the Paris local weather accord.
This represented a brief, not everlasting breach, of this longer-term goal, however scientists have warned that the purpose of protecting temperatures under that threshold is slipping additional out of attain.
Scientists had anticipated that the extraordinary warmth spell would subside after a warming El Nino occasion peaked in early 2024, and situations step by step shifted to a cooling La Nina part.
However international temperatures have remained stubbornly excessive, sparking debate amongst scientists about what different components may very well be driving warming to the highest finish of expectations.
The European Union monitor makes use of billions of measurements from satellites, ships, plane and climate stations to help its local weather calculations.
Its information return to 1940, however different sources of local weather information – similar to ice cores, tree rings and coral skeletons – enable scientists to develop their conclusions utilizing proof from a lot additional up to now.
Scientists say the present interval is probably going the warmest the Earth has been for the final 125,000 years.
